{"id":1285,"date":"2019-04-27T16:29:42","date_gmt":"2019-04-27T14:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oftalmologovigo.com\/?post_type=wpl_post_services&p=1285"},"modified":"2025-02-21T12:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T10:25:29","slug":"glaucoma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oftalmologovigo.com\/pt-pt\/doencas-oculares\/glaucoma\/","title":{"rendered":"Glaucoma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Tens dificuldade em focar objetos pr\u00f3ximos ou precisas de afastar os textos para ler com clareza?<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A presbiopia, ou vista cansada, \u00e9 uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o visual que afeta 100% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, especialmente a partir dos 45-50 anos. Al\u00e9m dos \u00f3culos, hoje em dia podes recuperar a vis\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da cirurgia de presbiopia ou vista cansada. Na cl\u00ednica de oftalmologia em Vigo do Dr. Ollero, podes realizar a cirurgia de presbiopia e corrigir, na mesma interven\u00e7\u00e3o, outros defeitos refrativos como a miopia, a hipermetropia ou o astigmatismo. Informa-te sem compromisso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Marcar consulta<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Glaucoma: tipos e tratamento desta patologia ocular<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

O que \u00e9 o glaucoma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Glaucoma <\/strong>\u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a ocular<\/strong> frequente, principalmente a partir dos 40 anos. Afeta um 2% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o de mais de 40 anos e at\u00e9 um 10% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o com mais de 80 anos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No glaucoma h\u00e1 uma neuropatia \u00f3tica<\/strong> (les\u00e3o do nervo \u00f3tico) que \u00e9 geralmente progressiva e \u00e9 associada com uma perda do campo visual<\/strong>,<\/strong> em que a press\u00e3o intraocular elevada<\/strong> \u00e9 geralmente um fator causal importante e modific\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Complica\u00e7oes do glaucoma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Um dos problemas mais importantes relacionados com o glaucoma \u00e9 que representa uma doen\u00e7a silenciosa e at\u00e9 um 50% dos casos pode n\u00e3o ser diagnosticado. A press\u00e3o intraocular elevada<\/strong> \u00e9 lenta mas progressivamente afetando fibras nervosas, causando danos irrevers\u00edveis ao olho<\/strong>. Por este motivo, revis\u00f5es peri\u00f3dicas do olho s\u00e3o muito importantes a fim de fazer um diagn\u00f3stico o mais cedo poss\u00edvel e assim poder parar precocemente o avan\u00e7o da doen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"tratamento<\/figure><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Que tipos de glaucoma existem?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Os tipos de glaucoma <\/strong>podem ser classificados como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Glaucoma prim\u00e1rio de \u00e2ngulo aberto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Glaucoma de \u00e2ngulo fechado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Glaucoma de press\u00e3o normal (normotensional).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Glaucoma secund\u00e1rio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Men\u00e7\u00e3o especial merece\u00a0glaucoma pseudoexfoliativo<\/strong>\u00a0devido \u00e0 sua maior incid\u00eancia na Galiza e norte de Portugal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Glaucoma de \u00e2ngulo aberto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    O glaucoma d<\/strong>e<\/strong> \u00e2ngulo aberto<\/strong> \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a cr\u00f3nica em que a press\u00e3o intraocular aumentada danifica fibras do nervo e causa uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o da vis\u00e3o perif\u00e9rica<\/strong> e, em estadios avan\u00e7ados, da vis\u00e3o central tamb\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Glaucoma de \u00e2ngulo fechado<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    No glaucoma de \u00e2ngulo fechado<\/strong>, um aumento abrupto da press\u00e3o intraocular causa sintomas como:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Dor que pode ser muito intensa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Olho vermelho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cefaleia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Ocasionalmente n\u00e1useas e v\u00f4mitos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u00c9 produzido por um encerramento do \u00e2ngulo, que \u00e9 a \u00e1rea do olho onde o humor aquoso \u00e9 eliminado. Por n\u00e3o ser capaz de ser eliminado e a sua produ\u00e7\u00e3o intraocular \u00e9 constante, a press\u00e3o <\/strong>dentro do olho sobe <\/strong>abruptamente<\/strong>. Neste caso, o tratamento precoce \u00e9 imprescind\u00edvel para reduzir a press\u00e3o intraocular e evitar danos irrevers\u00edveis no olho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Glaucoma normotensional<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Com <\/strong>o <\/strong>glaucoma normotensional<\/strong> (de tens\u00e3o normal) o dano nas fibras \u00f3ticas nervosas ocorre, mas a press\u00e3o intraocular est\u00e1 dentro dos n\u00edveis normais, ou seja, abaixo de 21 mmHg. Desconhece-se ainda quais as causas exactas para este tipo de glaucoma, mas problemas vasculares poder\u00e3o estar relacionados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u00c9 imperativo que o diagn\u00f3stico <\/strong>do <\/strong>glaucoma <\/strong>Normotensional<\/strong> seja t\u00e3o precoce quanto poss\u00edvel porque n\u00e3o apresenta geralmente sintomas at\u00e9 que apare\u00e7a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Perda de campo visual importante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Glaucoma pseudoexfoliativo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Glaucoma <\/strong>pseudoexfoliativo <\/strong>\u00e9 mais dif\u00edcil de controlar porque tem flutua\u00e7\u00f5es e, portanto, picos de tens\u00e3o que n\u00e3o podem ser detetados com os controles de tens\u00e3o habituais. Por esta raz\u00e3o, \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio executar campimetrias e controles de capas de fibra usando tomografia de coer\u00eancia \u00f3tica (OCT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Glaucoma: Tratamento<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        A base do tratamento para<\/strong> os diferentes<\/strong> tipos d<\/strong>e<\/strong> glaucoma <\/strong>\u00e9 a redu\u00e7\u00e3o da press\u00e3o intraocular.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Existem diferentes tratamentos para glaucoma em gotas, que em monoterapia ou em combina\u00e7\u00e3o, produzem um controle de press\u00e3o intraocular<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Se a medica\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 controlada, existem diferentes procedimentos cir\u00fargicos para controlar o glaucoma<\/strong>. \u00c9 o especialista que decide junto com o paciente qual o tratamento mais apropriado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Se voc\u00ea tiver quaisquer sintomas de glaucoma, n\u00e3o demora a solicitar uma revis\u00e3o na <\/strong>cl\u00ednica oftalmol\u00f3gica<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Tens dificuldade em focar objetos pr\u00f3ximos ou precisas de afastar os textos para ler com clareza? A presbiopia, ou vista cansada, \u00e9 uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o visual que afeta 100% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, especialmente a partir dos 45-50 anos. Al\u00e9m dos \u00f3culos, hoje em dia podes recuperar a vis\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da cirurgia de presbiopia ou vista cansada. Na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":594,"parent":25,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1285","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-doencas-oculares-pt"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"oftalmologovigo.com","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":["https:\/\/maytesaa.es\/"],"noFollowExternalLinks":true,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media sites.","pluginReviewed":false,"postSettings":{"linkSuggestions":true,"useFocusKeyword":true},"frontEndScore":false,"postName":"glaucoma","permalinkFormat":"https:\/\/oftalmologovigo.com\/pt-pt\/%pagename%\/","showLockModifiedDate":true,"assessor":{"focusKeywordLink":"https:\/\/oftalmologovigo.com\/wp-admin\/edit.php?focus_keyword=%focus_keyword%&post_type=%post_type%","hasTOCPlugin":{"luckywp-table-of-contents\/luckywp-table-of-contents.php":"LuckyWP Table of Contents"},"primaryTaxonomy":false,"serpData":{"title":"Glaucoma: Sintomas e tratamento","description":"Glaucoma\u00a0\u00e9 uma\u00a0doen\u00e7a ocular\u00a0frequente, principalmente a partir dos 40 anos. 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Ollero","author_link":"https:\/\/oftalmologovigo.com\/pt-pt\/author\/maymaymay\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Tens dificuldade em focar objetos pr\u00f3ximos ou precisas de afastar os textos para ler com clareza? A presbiopia, ou vista cansada, \u00e9 uma altera\u00e7\u00e3o visual que afeta 100% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o, especialmente a partir dos 45-50 anos. Al\u00e9m dos \u00f3culos, hoje em dia podes recuperar a vis\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s da cirurgia de presbiopia ou vista cansada. 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